Plain-English glossary

Invoice Basics Glossary

Use this glossary when checking a quote, invoice, discount, tax line or price calculation.

What this glossary is for

Invoice totals depend on order. A discount before tax, a discount after tax and a tax-inclusive price can produce different results.

Key terms

Line item

One product, service or charge listed on an invoice.

Subtotal

The total before discounts, tax or extra fees are applied.

Discount

An amount removed from a price. It can be a fixed amount or a percentage.

Tax / VAT

An added or included tax amount depending on local rules and invoice format.

Invoice total

The final amount due after all lines, discounts, tax and fees are counted.

Markup

How much is added to cost to create a selling price.

Profit margin

Profit as a percentage of selling price, not cost.

How to use the terms

Read the definition first, then open the calculator that uses the same term. Change one input at a time so you can see which number drives the result.

Main related calculator

The first tool below is the most directly related calculator for this glossary. The remaining links stay within the same topic so the page does not send visitors into unrelated tools.